The risk of climbing cannot be ignored
Rock climbing. When it comes to outdoor sports, people naturally associate with mountaineering, rock climbing, ice climbing and other challenging projects. With the rapid development of China's social economy, the scale of outdoor sports also shows a blowout growth, more and more people are constantly joining the army of outdoor sports.
According to the report issued by China Mountaineering Association, since 2000, mountain accidents in China have been on the rise as a whole. From 2001 to 2012, 298 people died in outdoor mountaineering in China, while from 1957 to 2000, only 33 people died in outdoor mountaineering. In recent years, the news of outdoor mountaineering distress has also appeared in the newspapers from time to time. On July 3 this year, three donkey friends were in danger while climbing Mount merdo in Danba County, Sichuan Province. One of them, a Guangdong donkey friend, was killed. On August 20, three donkey friends lost contact while exploring Heizhugou, southwest of Mount Emei in Sichuan Province. So far, two bodies have been found. During the 11th National Day, a Liaoning donkey fell off a cliff on the Wusun ancient road in tex County, Xinjiang, causing a spinal fracture.
A series of lessons constantly remind outdoor sports lovers that only with the basic knowledge and skills of defense and risk management can they get closer to nature and experience the fun of outdoor sports.
Recently, the public lecture of the national outdoor safety education program jointly promoted by China Mountaineering Association, ossoka, Sichuan Mountaineering Association and galtes was held in Chengdu Institute of physical education in Sichuan Province. The core publicity material of the activity, the outdoor safety manual for mountaineering, was also officially unveiled. The third chapter of the manual, prevention and treatment of common outdoor risks, introduces in a more systematic and detailed way Some common risks and Countermeasures in outdoor sports can guide and help outdoor sports lovers.
In terms of the types of accidents in outdoor mountaineering activities, the frequency of sliding, falling, getting lost, drowning, losing temperature and sudden death of disease is higher, while the proportion of death cases caused by avalanche and mountain sickness is higher.
In case of the above situation, stop principle is widely used at home and abroad. Stop means stop, but it's made up of the initial letters of four English words: stay, think, observe and plan. Specifically, when encountering problems outdoors, we should first stay where we are and not act at will, then think calmly and judge the current situation as objectively and comprehensively as possible, then observe the team members, the team and the surrounding environment, and finally integrate various factors to plan the next action.
So how to judge whether you are really in a need to survive situation? This needs to assess your situation. If the following elements are missing, you and your team are in a potential survival situation. These elements are: water, warmth, food, shelter, the desire to survive.
